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Nov/Dec 2001: The Farm Program. Yes or No? or Why?
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Jul/Aug 2001: A Problem With Soybeans
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Mar/Apr 2001: Trade Show Talk
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Nov/Dec 2000: Good Life, Good Money
Sep/Oct 2000: The GM Blues
Jul/Aug 2000: Eurofarming
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Mar/Apr 2000: Opportunity Knocks
Jan/Feb 2000: 2000 and Beyond

Oct/Nov/Dec 1999: Choosing the Right Solutions
Aug/Sep 1999: Attitude for Success
Jun/Jul 1999: Sex in the Field–and in the Laboratory
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Feb/Mar 1999: Protecting the Future


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© 2008 Missouri Farm Publishing Inc.
FROM THE RIDGE:
The GM Blues

Editorial from the September/October 2000 issue of Small Farm Today® magazine.

The Gene battles, or should I say, the Total Control battles, continue.

Monsanto, now a division of Pharmacia, has decided that the $5 billion crop seed market is not as good as the $10 billion grass seed market. Scotts Company, Rutgers University, and Monsanto hope to develop herbicide-tolerant grass strains that can withstand Monsanto weedkiller Roundup® (see "GMO Update" in About Agriculture for more details). They are also interested in developing a genetically-modified (GM) slow-growing grass.

Britain's top gardening writers are speaking out against GM crops, noting that cross-pollination from these crops pose a grave threat to garden plants like rose and carnations. They say that GM grass seeds will also prove destructive. I am sure farmers will love to have pollen from a nearby Monsanto/Scott grass golf course spreading over their farms, turning the grass weeds in their crops into Roundup-Ready® weeds. Or maybe pollen from the "mow-me-less" grass could help the grasses in their pasture grow more slowly. Fortunately, Monsanto/Scott may be able to solve these problems by incorporating some sort of Terminator gene into their GM grass, so it will merely prevent all your grasses from putting out seed. What a bright future is ahead!

To add insult to injury, the Rural Advancement Foundation International reports that Canadian courts have ruled that mammals can be a patented invention (the U.S. courts had already made this ruling many years ago). The decision marks another point in a 15-year battle with Harvard Medical School for the oncomouse–a mouse genetically engineered to carry a cancer-causing gene. The trial judge in an earlier decision has argued that although Harvard had invented a process for inserting a gene into a mouse, "they have not invented the mouse."

Previously, Canada had granted patents on single-cell life forms, including human cell lines, but not multicellular ones. The new patent extends to all non-human mammals, from a shrew to a whale. Presumably, any non-human life form can now be patented.

The question is, if they have already approved patenting human single cells, and now they have approved multicellular nonhuman life forms, will patenting of humans be next? The Canadian and U.S. courts have been careful to exclude this direction, but is the next domino in the chain. Crazy, you say? Let's look at GM companies' track records on ethics and safety. What is to stop them?

A more immediate danger, however, is corporate control of resources. Although the oncomouse patent is owned by Harvard Medical School, an earlier commercialization arrangement leaves DuPont, an international Gene Giant, as holder of the exclusive license on the patent. DuPont has claimed patent protection on any anticancer product ever derived from the oncomice.

As more and more patents are granted, Corporate America and Corporate World will gain more and more control over our livestock–the same control they are gaining over the plant world. Farmers who breed livestock will have to pay a royalty on any resulting offspring. They might be able to avoid this royalty, though, by working as contact laborers, breeding company-owned patented livestock for the company packers to sell in the company stores to the company employees. Maybe the companies will not have to patent humans–in a few years they may own them anyway.

Corporate and government decisions have far-reaching implications in our daily lives. Although individual decisions may sound rational the sum is that Corporate America is one step away from taking total and absolute control of what you eat, who you are, and how our society behaves.

It is not too late. Write your legislators; let them know your concerns. A society determines what its own laws are–make sure you are helping to shape yours. You have the chance to determine what you vote on and the right to vote. That right gives you the freedom–and the responsibility–to bring about change.

Happy and Profitable Farming,

Ron Macher
Publisher/Farmer